{"id":7693,"date":"2025-12-26T16:47:03","date_gmt":"2025-12-26T16:47:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ceroed.com\/?p=7693"},"modified":"2025-12-26T16:51:32","modified_gmt":"2025-12-26T16:51:32","slug":"what-is-life-cycle-assessment-lca","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ceroed.com\/index.php\/2025\/12\/26\/what-is-life-cycle-assessment-lca\/","title":{"rendered":"What is Life Cycle Assessment (LCA)?"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"7693\" class=\"elementor elementor-7693\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-e3eecb0 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"e3eecb0\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-ebe01d5\" data-id=\"ebe01d5\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-1fc5d70 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"1fc5d70\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-c89e394\" data-id=\"c89e394\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-98cef33 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"98cef33\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-19a92c9\" data-id=\"19a92c9\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-358ff81f elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"358ff81f\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-582a6d0e\" data-id=\"582a6d0e\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4e3b998 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"4e3b998\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.11.4 - 12-03-2023 *\/\n.elementor-heading-title{padding:0;margin:0;line-height:1}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title[class*=elementor-size-]>a{color:inherit;font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-small{font-size:15px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-medium{font-size:19px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-large{font-size:29px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-xl{font-size:39px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-xxl{font-size:59px}<\/style><h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">What is Life Cycle Assessment (LCA)?<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b02d6e1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"b02d6e1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.11.4 - 12-03-2023 *\/\n.elementor-widget-image{text-align:center}.elementor-widget-image a{display:inline-block}.elementor-widget-image a img[src$=\".svg\"]{width:48px}.elementor-widget-image img{vertical-align:middle;display:inline-block}<\/style>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"950\" height=\"633\" src=\"https:\/\/ceroed.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/LCA.jpeg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-7695\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-da2c1a9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"da2c1a9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.11.4 - 12-03-2023 *\/\n.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-stacked .elementor-drop-cap{background-color:#818a91;color:#fff}.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-framed .elementor-drop-cap{color:#818a91;border:3px solid;background-color:transparent}.elementor-widget-text-editor:not(.elementor-drop-cap-view-default) .elementor-drop-cap{margin-top:8px}.elementor-widget-text-editor:not(.elementor-drop-cap-view-default) .elementor-drop-cap-letter{width:1em;height:1em}.elementor-widget-text-editor .elementor-drop-cap{float:left;text-align:center;line-height:1;font-size:50px}.elementor-widget-text-editor .elementor-drop-cap-letter{display:inline-block}<\/style>\t\t\t\t<p>Imagine you buy a product, say a T-shirt, a smartphone, or a piece of furniture. But before you see the final item, many things happen behind the scenes: raw materials are extracted, materials are processed, products are manufactured, shipped, used, and eventually thrown away or recycled. LCA is a method that tries to answer a simple but powerful question: \u201cWhat is the environmental impact of this product &#8211; from cradle to grave?\u201d&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>In other words, LCA does not only look at one moment of the product\u2019s life (like manufacturing), it looks at all stages: raw material extraction, production, transport, usage, waste or recycling.<\/p>\n<p>Because LCA considers the full life cycle, it helps avoid misleading choices. For example, a \u201cgreen\u201d material might seem good at first, but once you account for transport, energy use or disposal, it might be worse overall than alternatives.&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4><b>Why LCA matters<\/b><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>Understand the full impact:LCA helps you map how much energy, resources, emissions, or waste a product causes over its life. This gives you a holistic picture, not just one slice.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div>&nbsp;<\/div>\n<ul>\n<li>Compare alternatives fairly:If you must choose between two materials, two manufacturing methods or two suppliers &#8211; LCA lets you compare their environmental footprints objectively<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div>&nbsp;<\/div>\n<ul>\n<li>Spot \u201chotspots\u201d to improve:By breaking down impact by stage (raw-material, manufacturing, transport, use, disposal), you can see which phase contributes most and target reductions there (for example, more efficient manufacturing, cleaner energy, recyclable materials, better transport choices)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div>&nbsp;<\/div>\n<ul>\n<li>Support sustainable design and innovation:For product developers or designers, LCA helps design products from the start with lower environmental impact.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div>&nbsp;<\/div>\n<ul>\n<li>Build transparency and trust:Through LCA-based assessments, companies can support their sustainability claims with data, useful for regulators, customers and investors.&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><b>How LCA is Done &#8211; the Basic Steps<\/b><\/h4>\n<p>LCA is typically structured according to four main phases.<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><b>Goal &amp; Scope Definition<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<div>&nbsp;<\/div>\n<ul>\n<li>Decide <em><i>why&nbsp;<\/i><\/em>you&#8217;re doing the LCA and <em><i>what<\/i><\/em>&nbsp;exactly you want to assess (which product, which life-cycle stages, which functional unit)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div>&nbsp;<\/div>\n<ul>\n<li>Set system boundaries (what to include, e.g., raw materials, transport, disposal).&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"background-color: transparent;\"><b>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 2.Life Cycle Inventory (LCI)<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff;\">\n<li style=\"font-size: 16px;\">Collect data: how much material, energy, water is used, how much emissions, waste or other environmental releases happen at each stage.&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 1rem;\">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;<span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">3<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\"><span style=\"background-color: transparent; font-size: 1rem;\">.<\/span><span style=\"background-color: transparent; font-size: 1rem;\">Life Cycle Impact Assessment (LCIA)<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff;\">\n<li style=\"font-size: 16px;\">Translate inventory data into measures of environmental impact:for example ,greenhouse-gas emissions(carbon footprint),resource depletion,water use,pollution potential,toxicity, etc.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div>&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 1rem;\">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;<span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">&nbsp;4<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\"><span style=\"background-color: transparent; font-size: 1rem;\">.<\/span><span style=\"background-color: transparent; font-size: 1rem;\">Interpretation<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff;\">\n<li style=\"font-size: 16px;\">Analyse results in light of goals and scope.Identify major impact contributors (&#8220;hotspots&#8221;),evaluate uncertainties or data limitations.Use findings to make decisions or recommendations (choose materials,redesign production,adjust supply chain,etc.).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div>&nbsp;<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div>Depending on the scope, LCA can be full \u201ccradle-to-grave\u201d (raw materials to disposal) or&nbsp;<span style=\"font-size: 1rem;\">limited to only some phases, like \u201ccradle-to-gate\u201d (up to&nbsp; factory output).<\/span><\/div>\n<div><span style=\"font-size: 1rem;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/div>\n<div>\n<div>&nbsp;<b style=\"color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 1.5rem;\">Limitations &amp; Challenges of LCA<\/b><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<ul>\n<li>Data-intensive and complex:To be accurate, you need detailed data on every phase. For many products or supply chains, getting all this data is hard.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div>&nbsp;<\/div>\n<ul>\n<li>Variability and assumptions:Because boundaries, data quality, and assumptions (e.g. lifespan, recycling rate) influence results, two LCAs on the same product may give different outcomes if done differently.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div>&nbsp;<\/div>\n<ul>\n<li>Often limited to environmental aspects:Standard LCA usually measures ecological and resource impacts, it rarely covers social aspects (working conditions, communities, social equity) or full economic costs.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div>&nbsp;<\/div>\n<ul>\n<li>Not always easy to communicate:The results can be complex and technical, making them hard to explain to non-experts or consumers.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div>&nbsp;<\/div>\n<h4><b>Who Uses LCA, and Why It\u2019s Useful for Businesses<\/b><\/h4>\n<p>LCA is not just for scientists or environmentalists, many parts of a company benefit:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Product development \/ R&amp;D: to design or select more sustainable materials and processes.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div>&nbsp;<\/div>\n<ul>\n<li>Supply-chain &amp; procurement: to choose suppliers or materials with lower environmental footprint, considering full life-cycle impacts.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div>&nbsp;<\/div>\n<ul>\n<li>Marketing &amp; brand sustainability: to support credible sustainability claims using data (rather than vague \u201ceco-friendly\u201d labels).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div>&nbsp;<\/div>\n<p>Researchers and policy-makers also use LCA to evaluate and compare broad sustainability strategies, circular economy options, regulatory impacts, and lifecycle effects across industries.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<h4><b>How ARRO Could Support LCA<\/b><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>Automated emissions tracking:ARRO is described as a platform for tracking an organisation\u2019s carbon emissions (Scope 1, 2, and 3) across operations and supply chains. That visibility into carbon hotspots and supply-chain emissions is a core input for LCA, especially when doing inventory (LCI) and footprint calculations.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div>&nbsp;<\/div>\n<ul>\n<li>Data management &amp; transparency:ARRO provides data collection, validation, approval flow and status tracking. In LCA, data quality and traceability are crucial.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div>&nbsp;<\/div>\n<ul>\n<li>Real-time or periodic monitoring instead of static snapshots:Traditional LCAs can be static, based on data at one point in time. ARRO\u2019s automated &amp; ongoing emissions tracking can allow organizations to monitor changes over time (e.g. as supply chains change, as new processes are adopted), enabling dynamic or updated LCA rather than one-off.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div>&nbsp;<\/div>\n<ul>\n<li>Support for net-zero \/ carbon-neutral strategies:Through emissions tracking, analytics, and possibly offset management, ARRO helps organizations plan and measure progress toward carbon-neutrality or net-zero goals.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div>&nbsp;<\/div>\n<ul>\n<li>Facilitating regulatory compliance and reporting:As environmental regulations tighten and demand for transparent ESG (environmental, social, governance) reporting grows, ARRO can help companies build credible, consistent, and auditable emissions data.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div>&nbsp;<\/div>\n<p>ARRO can act as an enabling tool, streamlining data collection, increasing transparency, offering ongoing emissions monitoring, and helping embed LCA-friendly data practices into an organization\u2019s operations.&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p><p>Want to know more?<\/p><p>Contact us at&nbsp;<a href=\"mailto:info@ceroed.com\" style=\"transition-property: all;\"><u>info@ceroed.com<\/u><\/a><\/p><p>Visit&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.ceroed.com\/\" style=\"transition-property: all;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bolder;\"><u><span style=\"font-weight: bolder;\">www.ceroed.com<\/span><\/u><\/span><\/a>&nbsp;<\/p><p>&nbsp;<\/p><p>#Blockchain #Transparency #CeroED #ARRO # Sustainability # ESG<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-33aa084f elementor-section-content-top 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class=\"elementor-button-link elementor-button elementor-size-sm\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Request Demo<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-25 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-7a4a9fa5\" data-id=\"7a4a9fa5\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6dccdc90 elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6dccdc90\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation_delay&quot;:600,&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>CEROED PTE LTD<br \/>25 Bukit Batok Crescent #09-05,<br \/>Singapore 658066<br \/>info@ceroed.com<br \/>www.ceroed.com<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-25 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-73cb0998\" data-id=\"73cb0998\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7df24165 elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7df24165\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation_delay&quot;:600,&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>CeroED Technologies Pvt Ltd<br>17\/1680\/5, 1st floor,<br>Chelsma Heights, Poojappura,<span style=\"color: var( --e-global-color-880ecc9 );\">&nbsp;<br>Thiruvananthapuram 695012,&nbsp;<br><\/span><span style=\"color: var( --e-global-color-880ecc9 );\">Kerala, India<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-6013fdb9 elementor-section-content-top elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"6013fdb9\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-22dfaff9\" data-id=\"22dfaff9\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-36df9937 elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"36df9937\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation_delay&quot;:600,&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"text-align-left\">Copyright @CeroED 2023. All rights reserved.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-3f0e4521\" data-id=\"3f0e4521\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-74d5c250 e-grid-align-right e-grid-align-tablet-right elementor-shape-circle e-grid-align-mobile-center elementor-grid-0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-social-icons\" data-id=\"74d5c250\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"social-icons.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.11.4 - 12-03-2023 *\/\n.elementor-widget-social-icons.elementor-grid-0 .elementor-widget-container,.elementor-widget-social-icons.elementor-grid-mobile-0 .elementor-widget-container,.elementor-widget-social-icons.elementor-grid-tablet-0 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svg{fill:var(--e-social-icon-icon-color)}.elementor-social-icon:last-child{margin:0}.elementor-social-icon:hover{opacity:.9;color:#fff}.elementor-social-icon-android{background-color:#a4c639}.elementor-social-icon-apple{background-color:#999}.elementor-social-icon-behance{background-color:#1769ff}.elementor-social-icon-bitbucket{background-color:#205081}.elementor-social-icon-codepen{background-color:#000}.elementor-social-icon-delicious{background-color:#39f}.elementor-social-icon-deviantart{background-color:#05cc47}.elementor-social-icon-digg{background-color:#005be2}.elementor-social-icon-dribbble{background-color:#ea4c89}.elementor-social-icon-elementor{background-color:#d30c5c}.elementor-social-icon-envelope{background-color:#ea4335}.elementor-social-icon-facebook,.elementor-social-icon-facebook-f{background-color:#3b5998}.elementor-social-icon-flickr{background-color:#0063dc}.elementor-social-icon-foursquare{background-color:#2d5be3}.elementor-social-icon-free-code-camp,.elementor-social-icon-freecodecamp{background-color:#006400}.elementor-social-icon-github{background-color:#333}.elementor-social-icon-gitlab{background-color:#e24329}.elementor-social-icon-globe{background-color:#818a91}.elementor-social-icon-google-plus,.elementor-social-icon-google-plus-g{background-color:#dd4b39}.elementor-social-icon-houzz{background-color:#7ac142}.elementor-social-icon-instagram{background-color:#262626}.elementor-social-icon-jsfiddle{background-color:#487aa2}.elementor-social-icon-link{background-color:#818a91}.elementor-social-icon-linkedin,.elementor-social-icon-linkedin-in{background-color:#0077b5}.elementor-social-icon-medium{background-color:#00ab6b}.elementor-social-icon-meetup{background-color:#ec1c40}.elementor-social-icon-mixcloud{background-color:#273a4b}.elementor-social-icon-odnoklassniki{background-color:#f4731c}.elementor-social-icon-pinterest{background-color:#bd081c}.elementor-social-icon-product-hunt{background-color:#da552f}.elementor-social-icon-reddit{background-color:#ff4500}.elementor-social-icon-rss{background-color:#f26522}.elementor-social-icon-shopping-cart{background-color:#4caf50}.elementor-social-icon-skype{background-color:#00aff0}.elementor-social-icon-slideshare{background-color:#0077b5}.elementor-social-icon-snapchat{background-color:#fffc00}.elementor-social-icon-soundcloud{background-color:#f80}.elementor-social-icon-spotify{background-color:#2ebd59}.elementor-social-icon-stack-overflow{background-color:#fe7a15}.elementor-social-icon-steam{background-color:#00adee}.elementor-social-icon-stumbleupon{background-color:#eb4924}.elementor-social-icon-telegram{background-color:#2ca5e0}.elementor-social-icon-thumb-tack{background-color:#1aa1d8}.elementor-social-icon-tripadvisor{background-color:#589442}.elementor-social-icon-tumblr{background-color:#35465c}.elementor-social-icon-twitch{background-color:#6441a5}.elementor-social-icon-twitter{background-color:#1da1f2}.elementor-social-icon-viber{background-color:#665cac}.elementor-social-icon-vimeo{background-color:#1ab7ea}.elementor-social-icon-vk{background-color:#45668e}.elementor-social-icon-weibo{background-color:#dd2430}.elementor-social-icon-weixin{background-color:#31a918}.elementor-social-icon-whatsapp{background-color:#25d366}.elementor-social-icon-wordpress{background-color:#21759b}.elementor-social-icon-xing{background-color:#026466}.elementor-social-icon-yelp{background-color:#af0606}.elementor-social-icon-youtube{background-color:#cd201f}.elementor-social-icon-500px{background-color:#0099e5}.elementor-shape-rounded .elementor-icon.elementor-social-icon{border-radius:10%}.elementor-shape-circle .elementor-icon.elementor-social-icon{border-radius:50%}<\/style>\t\t<div class=\"elementor-social-icons-wrapper elementor-grid\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-grid-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-icon elementor-social-icon elementor-social-icon-facebook-f elementor-animation-shrink elementor-repeater-item-c29d3e9\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-screen-only\">Facebook-f<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<i class=\"fab fa-facebook-f\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-grid-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-icon elementor-social-icon elementor-social-icon-instagram elementor-animation-shrink elementor-repeater-item-87d6eb6\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-screen-only\">Instagram<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<i class=\"fab fa-instagram\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-grid-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-icon elementor-social-icon elementor-social-icon-twitter elementor-animation-shrink elementor-repeater-item-6a089dc\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-screen-only\">Twitter<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<i class=\"fab fa-twitter\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-grid-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-icon elementor-social-icon elementor-social-icon-linkedin elementor-animation-shrink elementor-repeater-item-f4c24b2\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-screen-only\">Linkedin<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<i class=\"fab fa-linkedin\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-grid-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-icon elementor-social-icon elementor-social-icon-youtube elementor-animation-shrink elementor-repeater-item-3fd6d21\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-screen-only\">Youtube<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<i class=\"fab fa-youtube\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>What is Life Cycle Assessment (LCA)? Imagine you buy a product, say a T-shirt, a smartphone, or a piece of furniture. But before you see the final item, many things happen behind the scenes: raw materials are extracted, materials are processed, products are manufactured, shipped, used, and eventually thrown away or recycled. LCA is a [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7695,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"rttpg_featured_image_url":{"full":["https:\/\/ceroed.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/LCA.jpeg",950,633,false],"landscape":["https:\/\/ceroed.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/LCA.jpeg",950,633,false],"portraits":["https:\/\/ceroed.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/LCA.jpeg",950,633,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/ceroed.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/LCA-150x150.jpeg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/ceroed.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/LCA-300x200.jpeg",300,200,true],"large":["https:\/\/ceroed.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/LCA.jpeg",800,533,false],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/ceroed.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/LCA.jpeg",950,633,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/ceroed.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/LCA.jpeg",950,633,false]},"rttpg_author":{"display_name":"thampi","author_link":"https:\/\/ceroed.com\/index.php\/author\/thampi\/"},"rttpg_comment":1,"rttpg_category":"<a href=\"https:\/\/ceroed.com\/index.php\/category\/uncategorized\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Uncategorized<\/a>","rttpg_excerpt":"What is Life Cycle Assessment (LCA)? Imagine you buy a product, say a T-shirt, a smartphone, or a piece of furniture. But before you see the final item, many things happen behind the scenes: raw materials are extracted, materials are processed, products are manufactured, shipped, used, and eventually thrown away or recycled. LCA is a&hellip;","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ceroed.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7693"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ceroed.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ceroed.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ceroed.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ceroed.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7693"}],"version-history":[{"count":19,"href":"https:\/\/ceroed.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7693\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7713,"href":"https:\/\/ceroed.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7693\/revisions\/7713"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ceroed.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7695"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ceroed.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7693"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ceroed.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7693"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ceroed.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7693"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}